Showing posts with label economy. Show all posts
Showing posts with label economy. Show all posts

Monday, October 17, 2011

It's About Inequality in Everything - duh!

Last week I posted on the motivation for Occupy Wall Street and explained, or attempted to explain, to the talking heads the motivation of the protesters. Now that this movement has gone global, and more media is being focused on the global protest, I am hearing even more talking heads either marginalize the points being made by the protesters, or arguing the point that asking for fairness is not the issues because: "fair" and "what is fair economically" is so vague - What is fair? after all: what is fair to me, is not fair to you ..... (spoken by a guest on the Diane Rehn show this morning).

Driving to work this morning, I was listening to the Diane Rehn Show and the discussion on the global "Occupy" movement.  I hovered over the radio dial, contemplating changing it to some nice FM radio station because I knew my anger would likely flare - and it did. Speakers from the American Enterprise Institute tend to make me angry, and that is because the speakers I have hear sees only numbers. Economics baked in a number cake where the social element removed is dangerous. It is nothing less then theorizing in a vacuum. Regardless, this morning on the Diane Rehn show, I heard how economists are not in the business of politics, not in the business of ethics (the fair comment above), and not in the business of social policy.  And yet .... the economic factor challenges, colors, and changes each: politics, ethics, and social arrangements.

With that said, the thing I have noticed about this new media focus on the Occupy movement is that either the media is still suggesting that they don't understand the demands of the protesters, or the media marginalizes the demands to a simple argument: the protesters want to tax the rich.  Really, that is not it folks, it is far more complicated than that. 

It is not simply about taxing the rich; those who have over a million dollars in the bank.  Many of the protesters may want that, but if you spend some time listening to the protesters, they want a fair society with safeguards in place for potential economic break down, many want a return to the unions, many are looking for jobs, for corporations to get out of politics and start paying the taxes they are getting out of because of tax breaks and other "tricks" that allow a skirting of the law.  They want their retirement back. The young want to work.  The older, 50+ group, would like to be hired again and not viewed as obsolete workers.  they need to hired again - many have lost everything.

What the 99% want is to see substantial fairness in economics, politics, and social life.  You should not have to be rich to run for office - and yet that is the actuality now. The retirement we worked for should be there for us. The unemployment we paid into should be there for us. It is not simply about taxing the rich, it is about changing an entire paradigm that has crippled the 99% of people in this WORLD who have been made the scapegoat by a system that could care less about them.  That is the point.  Listen to what this one protester, Kyli Rhoads a 26 year old college graduate working toward a master's degree, in Seattle had to say to local KING 5 news about why she was protesting and pitching a tent, against city laws, in Downtown Seattle:
It means we're here to stay, we're not going anywhere. ... This is not something that's going to settle down, we're not going to be quiet. We're going to do this until somebody listens. I'm not lazy, I'm a very motivated person,  ... and I feel like having to go through these obstacles and wind up in debt and work a ridiculous amount of hours a week in order to accomplish happiness and what you want in life is ridiculous. It shouldn't be this way.

Rhoads is not alone in her anger regarding being called lazy.  Indeed, at the protest there are many older protesters, 50+ and older, who lost their retirement, lost their jobs and now lost any chance of a financially good end of life. Does this turn of events make them lazy?  No.  Yet I have heard, time and again from mostly conservative political heads that these people are lazy: You can't get a job?  Relying on public assistance?  Your are lazy and not taking responsibility for your self. Hump! Public goods and benefits are cut and so these folks will not even have that to rely on.  It is a problem. We are going to have hundreds of thousands of people living in tents very soon if we do not do something NOW. 

But that something, I fear, will not come fast enough. I also hear chants around the world for wide justice, and against an extreme capitalism. Capitalism does not care about the average person, after all, it only cares about profit and the mechanism in place for making profit - not creating jobs, health care, or any social benefit. As such we are now hearing a new chant:  Revolution.

As for the success for the current movement, I think Immamual Wallerstein (a social economist theorists) did a good job at projecting:
As to the future, it could be that the movement goes from strength to strength. It might be able to do two things: force short-term restructuring of what the government will actually do to minimize the pain that people are obviously feeling acutely; and bring about long-term transformation of how large segments of the American population think about the realities of the structural crisis of capitalism and the major geopolitical transformations that are occurring because we are now living in a multipolar world.








Tuesday, May 24, 2011

Researching Unhappiness

Before I find myself brought down into the trenches of grading final papers for one of the institutions I work for, I wanted to bring to your attention, my dear reader, an interesting article published in the Chronicle of Education regarding a review of two studies/considerations on the economics of unhappiness: The Economics of Unhappiness.

Realizing that there is far more data regarding what makes people unhappy,  in this article the author, John Quiggin (a professor of economics at the University of Queensland, Australia),  asks an important question: Why we don't study unhappiness. Regarding the economics of happiness, Quiggin notes that economics is not necessarily the root of unhappiness, but rather "economic activity is largely concerned with the relief of unhappiness." 

This is an interesting observation, that economics work toward the relief of conditions that can create unhappiness: housing, food, money to pay for our bills.  For me, this observation brings about an important question when we examine the statement in connection with expectations: if economics connection to unhappiness is to relieve conditions that cause unhappiness, where does that act start and stop?   That is, if not having a roof over our head, and no place to sleep, causes unhappiness then is this the same type of unhappiness that is caused by not having the new, up-to-date, iPhone? So where is the line drawn?

Regardless, John Quiggin reviews two books that may be of interest to you dear reader, and some links to their research can be found below:
I Leave you all with these two questions: 
  1. Do we have more to gain by studying unhappiness than we do from studying happiness? 
  2. How can we determine the point in which our economic concerns stops helping us relieve our unhappiness and starts to harm out happiness with over expectations?
R

Tuesday, December 30, 2008

"The Elders" and the Rest of Us

The Elders :: theElders.org

So, a friend on Facebook posted this link (see above) to The Elders' website, a new site offering an old idea.  If you have not heard, The Elders are a group of powerful Men and women focused on helping solve global problems.  This impressive list of include: Nelson Mandela, Graca Machel, Desmond Tutu, Kofi Anna, Ela Bhatt, Lakhdar Brahimi, Gro Brundtland, Fernando H. Cardoso, Jimmy Carter, Mary Robinson, Muhammad Yunus, and Aung San Suu Kyi.

Under their history page, it states:

"1999. Peter Gabriel begins a conversation with Richard Branson about the Elders -- a new gathering of world leaders who will come together to guide and support our 'global village.' for their model they looked to traditional village elders, trusted by their people to resolve conflict within their communities.

In 2001 Gabriel and Branson take their idea to Nelson Mandela and Graca Machel.  Mandela is immediately enthusiastic and, with the help of Graca Machel and Desmond Tutu, sets about bringing together the group of Elders you see here today.

Never before has such a powerful group of leaders come together. Free from political, economic or military pressures.  The only agenda of the Elders is that of humanity.  And their only purpose is to easy human suffering in these essential areas:

1.  Offering a catalyst for the peaceful resolution of conflict.

2.  Seeking new approaches to seemingly intractable global issues.

3.  Sharing wisdom: reaching out to grassroots Elders and to the next generation of leaders.  Listening and helping to amplify voices for good all over the world."

On the surface, this feels like a good idea.  In fact, several of my personal heroes are in this group including Mary Robinson and Jimmy Carter.  Next, I am sure that this group has "our" best in their sights.  And like these "Elders," I also wish to see our "global village" a peaceful one.  Indeed, my dissertation is about how we can build cosmopolitical solidarity  rather than simply a focus on economic globalization.  Yet I am uneasy.

Why?  Because unlike the claim made above, powerful groups like this has existed in the past and will exist in the future and I am not sure that a "top down" approach is what we need.  A village that utilizes any type of "elder," utilizes a hierarchal structure where the most powerful among us tells the rest of us what is good for us.  When thinking of Kenneth Burke, the communication theorist, I agree that we are goateed by hierarchy, but I do not think this is always a good thing--and we should fight our urge to reproduce strict hierarchal forms.  Yes this group consists of impressive and compassionate people and are great women and men, but they do not speak for me necessary and to assume to do so is bothersome.  I did not elect them . . . they elected themselves.  I may accept their advice, be in awe of their power, their compassion and their strength, but part of cosmopolitanism must be a global process where we, as the so-called village, work from the bottom-up to create this new world.  Again, we must create a process of learning and growing together from a bottom-up, not a top-down process (and yes I see the irony of this post in that simply suggesting this adjustment is a top-down approach).  Regardless, all I am hearing from this website is that these "Elders" will let us bottom feeders know what to do.  It may be harsh, my usage of bottom feeders, yet that is the inference.

The WTO, the World Economic forum, the G8, the World Bank as well as other organizations are all filled with their own elders telling us how to be, what to do, and when to do it.  It has not worked.  Granted, this organization sounds much different than those listed, but still there is the problem of the top-down approach, and what about global inclusion, transparency in activity, and decision making and the like?

Further, just like the other listed global organizations, "The Elders" are not free from political, economic, or military pressures.  None of us are and if we think we are, we are fooling ourselves.  You cannot work in any nation today without dealing with these pressures.  If you are helping to resolve a conflict, you are likely dealing with one of the three above "evils."  If your are talking any global issue, you are definitely dealing with economics, military might and political pressures.  Finally, the sharing of wisdom about our communities and how our communities can live, compete and function globally, you must also deal with specific military, economic and political pressures.  They exist and effect all us us--including "The Elders."

What I would beg of "Elders" is this: help facilitate and participate in a forum where process from the bottom up is encouraged among the people of this world.  One reason I like President Elect Obama so much is his insistence and encouragement of "service" from not only those at the top, but all of us (at the bottom). Encourage a type of cosmopolitical building as we see with the World Social Forum who, as an organization (World Social Forum Official Web page), refuses to create mandates but offers space for local groups to learn how to work together globally (read their charter of principles here).  In fact, they work against hierarchy and for a parallel approach to peace and change.

I must admit that only having the "Elders" website to go by, I have no real idea of their concrete work.  Yet going from the wordage of this organization, I see more of the same - the now deemed elite directing the chorus.  Nothing new there.

R


Monday, December 15, 2008

Work, Unions, Work, Sleep Needed Please

Apparently, I continue to have a problem posting to this blog in a timely manner. I think the problem can be pinpointed to the fact that I am working more than my body likes, leaving me a bit wasted for posting projects. Currently, I teach two college classes with heavy writing requirements (translates into heavy grading requirements), work a day job as an administrative assistant, and I am working on writing a book on the history of the Magdalene Convents and laundries and how they developed. Of course there are also family and personal obligations, and my new love . . . Karate. Often, I am beat. I work seven days a week and I am left with little time to breath.

This is why politicians like Mitt Romney leave me livid. On Meet the Press last weekend (Sunday) Mitt Romney suggested that the problem with the auto industry is not poor planning, or poor management, or even a poor economy where no one can buy a car, but unions. Workers making too much money, being promised too much for pensions and health insurance.

Workers are not promised enough.

As a part time teacher, I can honestly say that I am not paid what I am worth. Nor, and this is frightening to me, am I guaranteed a job beyond each “course contract” I get. The reason I cannot quit my day job answering phones, is that my teaching gigs all state that a contract to teach a certain job is not a guarantee of employment for the next quarter. Therefore, my livelihood is class by class. And worse, the MLA just reported that this trend is getting more pervasive, creating an unbalanced workforce of part-time and lecture teachers (as compared to full-time and/or tenure-track professors) who are not guaranteed work, or benefits or even a decent bloody paycheck. And people wonder why the good teachers leave K-12 and the University for the private sector? Many of us are paid poorly, offered no job security, but are expected to do everything under the sun from work overtime, offer university/college service, and do independent research to boost the institution’s reputation.

Other industries experience some of the same problems and continue to ask their workers to work for less, put up with more, and all on four hours of sleep--with a smile on our faces.

Now I am not staying that the unions are squeaky clean organizations, but that does not mean that they do not or have not performed a vital service to the labor force. Frankly, we need more union organizing not less (sorry Walmart), and we need it yesterday.

R

PS, you might noticed that my sidebar now includes updates from my twitter posts. Feel free to follow for more up to date posts.

Sunday, October 26, 2008

Weird Al Yankovic - Whatever you like

Today's economy requires a love for Top Ramen and don't you forget it!
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